GET CREDIT FOR GENERATING YOUR OWN HOME POWER

Through 2016, taxpayers can get a 30% tax credit on their federal tax returns for installing certain power-generating systems in their homes. The credit is non-refundable, which means it can only be used to offset a taxpayer’s current tax liability, but any excess can be carried forward to offset tax through 2016.

Systems that qualify for the credit include:

·    Solar water-heating system - Qualifies if used in a dwelling unit used by the taxpayer as a main or second residence where at least half of the energy used by the property for such purposes is derived from the sun. Heating water for swimming pools or hot tubs does not qualify for the credit. The property must be certified for performance by the Solar Rating Certification Corporation or a comparable entity endorsed by the state government where the property is installed.

·    Solar electric system - Qualified system that uses solar energy to generate electricity for use in a dwelling unit located in the U.S. and used as a main or second residence by the taxpayer.

·    Fuel cell plant - This is a fuel cell power plant installed in the taxpayer’s principal residence that converts a fuel into electricity using electrochemical means. It must have an electricity-only generation efficiency of greater than 30% and generate at least 0.5 kilowatt of electricity. The credit is 30% of qualified fuel cell expenditures but limited to $500 for each 0.5 kilowatt of the fuel cell property’s capacity to produce electricity.

·    Qualified small wind energy - A wind turbine used to generate electricity for use in connection with a dwelling unit used as a main or second residence by the taxpayer

·    Qualified geothermal heat pump - Must use the ground or ground water as a thermal energy source to heat the dwelling unit or as a thermal energy sink to cool the dwelling unit, and must meet the Energy Star program requirements in effect when the expenditure is made. The dwelling unit must be used as a main or second residence by the taxpayer.

 

Other aspects of the credit:

·    Limited carryover - The credit is a non-refundable personal credit, which limits the credit to the taxpayer’s tax liability for the year. However, the portion of the credit that is not allowed because of this limitation may be carried to the next tax year and added to the credit allowable for that year. Thus, the credit carryover is available through 2016 (the final year for the credit).

·    Installation costs - Expenditures for labor costs allocable to onsite preparation, assembly, or original installation of property eligible for the credit, as well as for piping or wiring connecting the property to the residence, are expenditures that qualify for the credit.

·    Swimming pool - Expenditures that are for heating a swimming pool or hot tub are not taken into account for purposes of the credit.

·    Newly constructed homes - The credit can be taken for newly constructed homes if the costs of the residential energy-efficient property can be separated from the home construction and the required certification documents are available.

Certification - A taxpayer may rely on a manufacturer's certification that a product is a Qualified Energy Property. A taxpayer is not required to attach the certification statement to the return on which the credit is claimed. However, taxpayers are required to retain the certification statement as part of their records. The certification statement provided by the manufacturer may be a written copy of the statement that is posted on the manufacturer’s website with the product packaging details in printable form or in any other manner that will permit the taxpayer to retain the certification statement for tax recordkeeping purposes.

Installation costs - Costs for labor allocable to onsite preparation, assembly, or original installation of the residential energy-efficient property are includible.

If you have questions about how you can benefit from this credit, please give this office a call.

CONGRESS OKs EXTEND CLOSING DATE FOR HOMEBUYER CREDIT

On June 30, Congress passed H.R. 5623, the Homebuyer Assistance Improvement Act of 2010. The Act, which is now cleared for the President’s signature, provides first-time homebuyer credit relief to taxpayers who couldn’t meet a key June 30, 2010, closing date.

Under prior law, both the regular Code 36 first-time homebuyer credit of $8,000 and the reduced credit of $6,500 for long-term residents generally expired for homes purchased after Apr. 30, 2010. However, if a written binding contract to purchase a principal residence was entered into before May 1, 2010, the credit could be claimed if the purchase closed before July 1, 2010.

The Act amends Code Sec. 36(h)(2) to provide that if a written binding contract to purchase a principal residence was entered into before May 1, 2010, the credit may be claimed if the purchase is closed before Oct. 1, 2010. Thus, this extension allows homebuyers who signed a contract no later than the April 30th deadline to complete their closing by the end of September.

The three-month extension of the closing date provides tax relief for those who couldn't close on time because of backlogs at lenders and federal programs involved in homebuyer loans. In the words of the Act’s supporters, the three-month extension “will give time for all the new mortgages to be processed and not punish those homeowners who have been delayed through no fault of their own.”

The cost of the three-month closing reprieve is fully offset with revenue raisers, including these tax changes: expanding the bad check penalty under Code Sec. 6657 to cover electronic payments, effective for instruments tendered after the enactment date; and providing for disclosure of prisoner return information under Code Sec. 6103(k)(10) to state prisons, effective for disclosures after the enactment date.

© 2010 Thomson Reuters/RIA. All rights reserved.

2009 Tax Strategy VII – Tax Credits

Each year, many taxpayers overlook tax credits, even though they often qualify for one or more of them. Though both tax deductions and credits save you money, they do it in different ways. A deduction lowers the income on which tax is figured. The tax credit is even better because it lowers the tax itself. Take time now to review your records and see if you qualify for one of these tax credits; many are new or expanded for the 2009 tax filing year.

First-time Homebuyer's Credit
A credit limit of $8,000 for qualified first-time homebuyers is available in 2009. Further, long-time residents who owned and used the same principal residence for any 5 consecutive years of the last 8 years prior to purchasing a subsequent new principal residence, may now qualify for a tax credit of up to $6,500. Contact us for further information regarding this credit.

Energy Improvements Qualify for Expanded Tax Credits
People who weatherize their homes or purchase alternative energy equipment may qualify for either of two expanded home energy tax credits: the Residential Energy Property Credit and the Residential Energy Efficient Property Credit.
• Residential Energy Property Credit: The new law increases the energy tax credit for homeowners who make energy efficient improvements to their existing homes. The new law increases the credit rate to 30 percent of the cost of all qualifying improvements and raises the maximum credit limit to $1,500 for improvements placed in service in 2009 and 2010. The credit applies to improvements such as adding insulation, energy efficient exterior windows and energy-efficient heating and air conditioning systems.
• Residential Energy Efficient Property Credit: This nonrefundable energy tax credit will help individual taxpayers pay for qualified residential alternative energy equipment, such as solar hot water heaters, geothermal heat pumps and wind turbines. The new law removes some of the previously imposed maximum amounts and allows for a credit equal to 30 percent of the cost of qualified property.

American Opportunity Credit Helps Pay for First Four Years of College
More parents and students can use a federal education credit to offset part of the cost of college under the new American Opportunity Credit. This credit modifies the existing Hope credit for tax years 2009 and 2010, making it available to a broader range of taxpayers. Income guidelines are expanded and required course materials are added to the list of qualified expenses. Many of those eligible will qualify for the maximum annual credit of $2,500 per student.

New Vehicle Purchase Incentive
New car buyers can deduct the state or local sales or excise taxes paid on the purchase of new cars, light trucks, motor homes and motorcycles. There is no limit on the number of vehicles that may be purchased, and eligible taxpayers may claim the deduction for taxes paid on multiple purchases. However, the deduction is limited to the tax on up to $49,500 of the purchase price of each qualifying new vehicle. Qualifying new vehicles must be purchased, not leased, after Feb. 16, 2009, and before Jan. 1, 2010.

Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC)
The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) helps low- and moderate-income workers and working families. Working families with incomes below $48,279 (married filing jointly in 2009) and childless workers with incomes under $18,440 often qualify. Ordinarily, you must have earned income as an employee, independent contractor, farmer or business owner. Some disability retirees are also eligible. There is only a slight increase in these income levels for 2010; for example, working families with incomes below $48,362 (married filing jointly) and childless workers with incomes under $18,470, may quality in 2010.

Child Tax Credit
If you have a dependent child under age 17 at the end of 2009, you probably qualify for the child tax credit. This credit, which can be as much as $1,000 for each qualifying child, is in addition to the regular $3,650 personal exemption for 2009 you can claim for each dependent. A change in the way the credit is figured means that more low- and moderate-income families will qualify for the full credit on their 2009 returns. Don't confuse the child tax credit with the child care credit.

Note: In IRS Publication 972, there is a Child Tax Credit Worksheet to help you determine if you can claim the tax credit.

Credit for Child and Dependent Care Expenses
If you pay someone to care for your child so you can work or look for work, you probably qualify for this credit. Normally, your child must be your dependent and under age 13. Though often referred to as the child care credit, this credit is also available if you pay someone to care for a spouse or dependent, regardless of age, who is unable to care for himself or herself. In most cases, you need to obtain the care provider's social security number or taxpayer identification number and enter it on your return.

Note: Form 1040 filers claim the credit for child and dependent care expenses on Form 2441. Form 1040A filers claim it on Schedule 2.

Saver's Credit
The saver's credit helps low-and moderate-income workers save for retirement. You probably qualify if your income is below certain limits and you contribute to an IRA or workplace retirement plan, such as a 401(k). Income limits for 2009 are $27,750 for singles and married filing separately, $41,625 for heads of household and $55,500 for joint filers. These income limits are adjusted annually for inflation, however, will remain unchanged for 2010. The credit, up to $1,000, is based on a percentage (10-50%) of each dollar placed into a retirement plan, up to the first $2,000. The lower the adjusted gross income, the higher the credit percentage; resulting in the maximum credit of $1,000 (50% of $2,000).

Tip: Also known as the retirement savings contributions credit, the saver's credit is available in addition to any other tax savings that apply. You still have time to put money in an IRA and get the saver's credit on your 2009 return. 2009 IRA contributions can be made until April 15, 2010. Use Form 8880 to claim the saver's credit.

Caution: Like other tax credits, the saver's credit can increase a taxpayer's refund or reduce the tax owed. Though the maximum saver's credit is $1,000 ($2,000 for married couples), the IRS cautioned that it is often much less and, due in part to the impact of other deductions and credits, may, in fact, be zero for some taxpayers.

A taxpayer's credit amount is based on his or her filing status, adjusted gross income, tax liability and amount contributed to qualifying retirement programs. Form 8880 is used to claim the saver's credit, and its instructions have details on figuring the credit correctly.

Other Credits Available
IRS.gov has information on these additional credits:
• Foreign tax credit, claimed on Form 1040 Line 47
• Credit for the elderly or the disabled, claimed on Form 1040 Schedule R
• Adoption credit, claimed on Form 8839
• Alternative motor vehicle (including hybrids) credit, claimed on Form 8910
• Credit for prior year minimum tax, claimed on Form 8801

Tax Credits Can Save You Money
These credits can increase your refund or reduce the tax you owe. Usually, credits can only lower your tax to zero. But some credits, such as the EITC and the child tax credit, can actually exceed your tax. Though some credits are available to people at all income levels, others have income restrictions. These include the EITC, saver's credit, education credits and child tax credit.
Tip: If you qualify, you can claim any credit, regardless of whether you itemize your deductions. Any credit can be claimed on Form 1040.

Tax credits help you pay part of the cost of raising a family, going to college, savings for retirement, or getting daycare so you can work or go to school.